(VEP)
Definition
Definition
A visual evoked potential test (VEP) is used to look for problems in the brain that affect vision. A machine records brain waves related to the nerves that make up the visual pathway.
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Reasons for Test
Reasons for Test
This test is often used to:
- Diagnose and follow multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Test vision in children and adults who are unable to read eye charts
There are many symptoms that might lead your doctor to order a VEP. You may be having double vision, blurred vision, or loss of part or all of your vision.
Possible Complications
Possible Complications
There are no major complications associated with this procedure.
What to Expect
What to Expect
Prior to Test
You will be given instructions to prepare for the test, such as:
- Wash your hair. Avoid hair chemicals such as hair sprays and gels.
- Get a good night’s sleep.
- Bring your corrective eyewear.
Description of Test
Wires will be attached to your scalp with tape. A patch will be placed over one eye. You will watch a screen with your other eye. The process is then repeated with the opposite eye covered.
The wires will be removed from your head.
After Test
You will be able to leave after the test is done.
How Long Will It Take?
About 45 minutes
Will It Hurt?
No
Results
Your doctor will discuss the results with you and any further treatment that may be needed.
Call Your Doctor
Call Your Doctor
Call your doctor if you have any concerns.
In case of an emergency, call for emergency medical services right away.
RESOURCES:
National Multiple Sclerosis Society http://www.nationalmssociety.org
CANADIAN RESOURCES:
Canadian Ophthalmological Society http://www.eyesite.ca
References:
http://www.nationalmssociety.org/about-multiple-sclerosis/what-we-know-about-ms/diagnosing-ms/evoked-potentials/index.aspx
Accessed May 26, 2015.
Evoked potentials studies. Johns Hopkins Medicine website. Available at:
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/evoked_potentials_studies_92,P07658/
Accessed May 26, 2015.
Visually evoked potentials. Webvision website. Available at:
http://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/electrophysiology/visually-evoked-potentials/
Accessed May 26, 2015.
Last Updated: 5/26/2015